sábado, 29 de noviembre de 2014

Means of transport - Idioms


Hello! Here are some expressions related to the different means of transport. Moreover, you will find two expressions used in specific areas: the first one is mainly used in the United States and the second comes from British English.   

‘’Cool your jets’’ is mainly used in the U.S. and it’s said to a person who is angry or unsettled to calm down.

‘’Rearrange the deckchairs on the Titanic’’ (used in the UK and Australia) means that people are making small changes which will have no effect while the project (or whatever) is in trouble.

‘’To be just the ticket’’ is used to describe that something is exactly what is needed. Ex.: If you want to improve your English, this blog is just the ticket.

‘’To get on the gravy train’’ refers to attempt to make money quickly, easily and often dishonestly. Ex.: I think you should stop talking to him, I mean, he’s always trying to get on the gravy train.

‘’There’s never a road without a turning’’ means that there’s always a change, and no situation in life stays the same forever.  

‘’(A) train of thought’’ refers to the connections between the different parts of an event or argument, and which brings them together. Ex.: I was considering the various options to increase the sales when a deafening noise broke my train of thought.

‘’(Not) to rock the boat’’ = Used to ask someone to do nothing that might cause trouble, spark a controversy or upset a stable situation. Ex.: After the announcement of this year’s encouraging results, it was decided not to rock the boat by discussing international investments immediately.

‘’On the wagon’’ = Someone who is on the wagon is no longer drinking alcohol. Ex.: No beer for me please, I’m on the wagon.

‘’Paddle one’s own canoe’’ = If you paddle your own canoe it means that you do what you want to do without help or any interference from the others. Ex.: She decided to paddle her own canoe and built her own company.

‘’Any port in a storm’’ = It refers to any solution you will accept in case of emergency which in other circumstances you would not. These products are of low quality but it’s a case of any port in a storm, due to the bad weather we can’t find the regional products we used to work with.

‘’Hit the road’’ = It means to leave a place in order to go somewhere else, to begin or resume a journey. Ex.: They hit the road after the last event scheduled.

‘’I’ll cross that road when I come into it’’ = You can say that if you’ll think about something just when it happens but not in advance.

‘’My way or the highway’’ = This idiom suggests an ultimatum. If people don’t do what you say, they will have to quit or leave (the project, the structure, etc…). So, if you’re the listener, you don’t have many options (do it the way I want or not at all). It could be said from anyone in a power position over someone else. 

’Jump on the bandwagon’’ = Used when a person or an organization decides to do something or join a movement - often in an opportunist way - when it’s already successful or fashionable. You can find other forms of this idiom like: get on/ climb on/ hop on the bandwagon.

‘’(To put) the cart before the horse’’ is used when people are doing things in the wrong (or not logical) order like deciding what to wear while they don’t even know exactly the purpose of the event.

 ‘’Go play in the traffic’’ is a way of telling people you get tired of them, so go away.

‘’Backseat driver’’ refers to an annoying person who gives advice to the one doing something, especially when it’s wrong or unwelcome. In a car, this idiom refers to a passenger who tells the driver how to drive…

‘’Asleep at the wheel’’ refers to someone who is not doing their job or taking their responsibilities very carefully, and who is not paying sufficient attention particularly when it’s required. You can also find ‘’asleep at the switch’’.

Idioms are often funny but above all, they are useful when you learn another language. See you soon!

miércoles, 26 de noviembre de 2014

Means of transport - Trains

This week's topic is means of transport, and I'm going to talk to you about trains.

train is a form of rail transport consisting of a series of vehicles that usually runs along a rail track to transport cargo or passengers. Motive power is provided by a separate locomotive or individual motors in self-propelled multiple units. Although historically steam propulsion dominated, the most common modern forms are dieseland electric locomotives, the latter supplied by overhead wires or additional rails. Other energy sources include horses, rope or wire, gravity, pneumatics, batteries, andgas turbines. Train tracks usually consists of two, three or four or five rails, with a limited number of monorails and maglev guideways in the mix. The word 'train' comes from the Old French trahiner, from the Latin trahere 'pull, draw'.
There are various types of trains that are designed for particular purposes. A train may consist of a combination of one or more locomotives and attached railroad cars, or a self-propelled multiple unit (or occasionally a single or articulated powered coach, called a railcar). The first trains were rope-hauled, gravity powered or pulled by horses. From the early 19th century almost all were powered by steam locomotives. From the 1910s onwards the steam locomotives began to be replaced by less labor-intensive and cleaner (but more complex and expensive) diesel locomotives and electric locomotives, while at about the same time self-propelled multiple unit vehicles of either power system became much more common in passenger service.
A passenger train is one which includes passenger-carrying vehicles which can often be very long and fast. One notable and growing long-distance train category is high-speed rail. In order to achieve much faster operation over 500 km/h (310 mph), innovativeMaglev technology has been researched for years. In most countries, such as the United Kingdom, the distinction between a tramway and a railway is precise and defined in law. The term light rail is sometimes used for a modern tram system, but it may also mean an intermediate form between a tram and a train, similar to a subway except that it may have level crossings.
A freight train (also known as goods train) uses freight cars (also known as wagons or trucks) to transport goods or materials (cargo) – essentially any train that is not used for carrying passengers.

I hope you've learned something new about trains. See you soon!

lunes, 24 de noviembre de 2014

Means of transport - Vocabulary

Hello!

As you were exposed to several activities connected with means of transport, I would like you to help you revise the vocabulary you have seen in these exercices. Hope you will have fun looking at these pictures and that they will help you remember the most important means of transport in English. Don't forget to do the exercise below! See you next time!





Moped



 Canoe



Pick-up truck





Ship







Raft




Rocket





 Roller skates







Scooter 




Skateboard




Tram / Streetcar






Submarine



Taxi cab





Train





Tube 





Van




Wagon





Yacht




Aeroplane 





Bicycle





Bike 




Boat 





Bus




Car



Ferry/ Cruiser





Helicopter



Hot air ballon




Lorry / Truck







Means of Transport Exercise

jueves, 20 de noviembre de 2014

Clothes - Idioms

It is my turn to talk to you about idioms, so there we go: 

- Hat  

  • Hang onto you hats: An expression said when the weather is very windy, or when a journey or mode of transport is rather bumpy.
  • Hats off to…: An expression of admiration towards someone. 
           Ex: Hats off to you for your most interesting lecture.  

  • I’ll eat my hat (old-fashioned): I will be proved wrong: I will be surprised: used to show that the speaker does not really believe that something is true or that something will happen. 
           Ex: If that old horse of yours does come first in the race, I’ll eat my hat! If it wasn’t Richard who broke the window, I’ll eat my hat!  

  • My hat! (old-fashioned) 
  •  a) What nonsense! 
         Ex: Seventy, my hat! Surely you’re only around fifty! My hat! You don’t expect me to               believe that story, do you? Where were you really last night? 
  • b) An expression of surprise 
          Ex: My hat, it’s cold today, isn’t it! 

- Shirt  

  • Keep your shirt on!: There is no need to get so annoyed! Calm down! 
        Ex: Keep your shirt on, Rod! I only asked if I could borrow the car for this evening, not for you to give it to me for ever! 
  •  Also (British) Keep your hair on 

           Ex: “What are you doing with my radio?” “Keep your hair on! I’m just putting a new battery in it for you!”  


  • You (can) bet your shirt 
          Ex: My team is going to win this game, I bet my shirt on it! 

- Belt  

  • Belt up! (slang, old-fashioned): Stop talking! 
        Ex: “Belt up, I’m trying to work!” Paul, shouted impatiently.

I hope this was helpful and helped you a bit with your English ;)

miércoles, 19 de noviembre de 2014

Clothes - Fashion


Hi everybody! Here is the reading part about clothes. As you can see, I created a short dialogue between high school students. Enjoy reading! 

Nowadays, designer brands are a major part of modern life. We got used to different tissues, colors and cuts; and talking about fashion, there are a lot of different interpretations. Everybody has its own opinion. Some people think brands are important while others could not care less about them.

- TYLER: Hey, guys! What do you really think about designer brands? 
- MICHAEL: I think that brands are quite important. When I buy clothes, I tend to go for good brands, like Nike or Gap, because you know they're good quality. 
- KAITLYN: Well I think that's stupid, I really do. The only time I ever buy Nike or things like that is in the sales, when they're cheap. Otherwise, designer brands are a complete rip-off as far as I'm concerned. I mean, when you buy a Nike baseball cap or something, you're really paying about forty quid just to wear the logo! You can get perfectly good quality for half the price without wasting your money on designer stuff, can’t you?  
- MICHAEL: Sometimes, yeah. But you can't be sure. I mean, if you buy a pair of Nike trainers, you know you've got a good pair of shoes, and everyone else knows it too. 
- KAITLYN: I think that's just silly! Frankly, I certainly wouldn't judge a person by their clothes. 
- BRIANNA: It's not a matter of judging people by their clothes. But I think, like, you feel better if you know you've got good clothes on. 
- MICHAEL: Yeah, it's all about image, isn’t it? 
- KAITLYN: Exactly, you’ve hit the nail on the head, haven’t you? You buy designer brands just because of the image. Not for any real reason at all. You imagine people think more of you because you're wearing Armani jeans or something like that. 
- MICHAEL: Well, they do. When you go anywhere, people judge you by what they can see. If you're wearing crap clothes, no one's going to think much of you at all! 
- TYLER: I think you're missing the point there, Michael. After all it's not a question of choosing between designer clothes and crappy clothes, it's a matter of choosing between good expensive clothes with a posh label, and cheaper good clothes without one. You can perfectly well wear good clothes that don't have some fancy name. I mean, look at me! Are you going to look down on me, because there aren't any trendy labels on any of my gear? 
- BRIANNA: No, not really, but if you had on a Calvin Klein sweatshirt or something, I might think you were cooler. 
- TYLER: Oh that's really gross! 
- KAITLYN: I call it juvenile. 
- BRIANNA: But it isn't! Basically, people do judge you by what they see, and if they see you're wearing good clothes, they'll be more likely to get a good impression of you. 
- KAITLYN: Anyway, I don’t have to decide what to wear in the morning as I have to wear a school uniform. I don’t have to think "Oh no, what am I going to wear today?" So I think that’s a good idea. 
- BRIANNA: I think it distinguishes you from other schools too! It just makes you stand out and look like a community, rather than just like everyday people on the street. 
- MICHAEL: Don't you think though that by wearing a certain uniform, the people who see you, they're going to identify you with the school, and maybe have a stereotypical attitude about you. 
- TYLER: You don't necessarily lose your own individuality by wearing a uniform. Just because you're wearing the same things, it doesn't make you all the same! Furthermore, it doesn't matter what anyone else thinks. Don't worry about things like that! 
- BRIANNA: Well, you know, the same uniform isn't going to suit everybody. Sometimes, a uniform can be so unflattering! 
- MICHAEL: I think people should have the chance to be individual when they wear clothes... 
- KAITLYN: As for myself, I really enjoyed it and I used to be proud of it. But I think, yeah, there are faults in it, but I think there are some advantages as well!

I’m sure you have an opinion about this. There are a lot of things to say about clothing, the comeback of uniform, and even more about the fashion industry. So why don’t you try to say it in English using some expressions? Would you like to wear a school uniform? Are you more likely to buy clothes for designer brands than cheap ones? Are you following fashion trends?
P.S: I only chose popular Anglo-Saxons names at random.

Hope you enjoyed this theme! See you soon!